How to Get the Sevis Link Again
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| Bureau overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 5 June 1986 |
| Preceding agency |
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| Jurisdiction | Nigeria |
| Headquarters | Aso Drive, Abuja, FCT 09°04′27″N seven°xxx′35″Eastward / 9.07417°N 7.50972°E / 9.07417; seven.50972 |
| Employees | Classified |
| Annual budget | Classified |
| Minister responsible |
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| Agency executive |
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| Fundamental documents |
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| Website | world wide web |
The State Security Service (SSS), self-styled as the Department of Country Services (DSS),[one] is a security agency of Nigeria and i of three successor organisations to the National Security System (NSO). The bureau is under the Presidency of the Federal Commonwealth of Nigeria, and it reports its activities to the office of the NSA.
Its principal responsibilities are within the country and include counter-intelligence, internal security, counter-terrorism, and surveillance likewise as investigating some other types of serious crimes confronting the country. Information technology is besides charged with the protection of senior government officials, particularly the President, Vice President, land governors and visiting heads of states and governments with their respective families.
It is headquartered in Abuja. Co-ordinate to the 1999 Presidential Declaration, the SSS operates equally a department within the Ministry of Defense force and its under the control of the National Security Adviser.
Directors Full general of the SSS [edit]
| Directors General of the SSS | Term of Service |
|---|---|
| Alhaji Ismaila Gwarzo | June 1986 – September 1990 |
| Chief Albert Horsfall | September 1990 – October 1992 |
| Primary Peter Nwaoduah | October 1992 – June 1998 |
| Colonel Kayode Are (Rtd) | May 1999 – August 2007 |
| Afakriya Gadzama | August 2007 – September 2010 |
| Ita Ekpeyong | September 2010 – July 2015 |
| Lawal Musa Daura | July 2015 – August 2018 |
| Matthew Seiyefa (Ag) | 7 August 2018 – xiv September 2018 |
| Yusuf Magaji Bichi | 14 September 2018 – Nowadays |
Origins [edit]
Fulfilling one of the promises made in his first national address every bit president, Ibrahim Babangida in June 1986 issued Decree Number 19, dissolving the National Security Organisation (NSO) and re-structuring Nigeria'south security services into three separate entities nether the Function of the Co-ordinator of National Security. The State Security Service (SSS) was made responsible for domestic intelligence, with Director General Ismaila Gwarzo and Deputy Director Lt. Col. A.G. Togun. The National Intelligence Agency (NIA) handled external intelligence and counterintelligence. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) was responsible for armed services-related intelligence outside and inside Nigeria.[2] The showtime headquarters of the agency was located at 15, Awolowo road, Ikoyi in Lagos; this site currently houses the Economic and Financial Crimes Committee (EFCC). The SSS headquarters was finally moved to Abuja during the government of Full general Sani Abacha, the headquarters circuitous is informally known as the "Yellow Business firm", information technology is located on the northern edge of the iii-arms zone on Aso bulldoze in Maitama, Abuja.[ citation needed ]
Mandate [edit]
The mission of the SSS is to protect and defend the Federal Republic of Nigeria confronting domestic threats, to uphold and enforce the criminal laws of Nigeria, and to provide leadership and criminal justice services to both federal and state law-enforcement organs. The SSS is also charged with the protection of the President, Vice President, Senate President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, State Governors, their immediate families, other high ranking regime officials, sometime presidents and their spouses, certain notable candidates for the offices of President, Vice President and Governors, and visiting foreign heads of state and authorities. The SSS has constantly adapted to diverse roles necessitated by evolving security threats in Nigeria including counter-terrorism and counter-insurgent.
Successes, failures and fatalities [edit]
The SSS has been reasonably successful in performing its primary internal security responsibleness. The agency in its early day was credited with the arrest of the Egyptian bomber Omar Mohammed Ali Rezaq in 1993 while he was trying to enter Nigeria through the Nigeria–Benin border. Rezaq was wanted by the United States for leading the bombing of an EgyptAir plane for the Abu Nidal group in 1985 he was subsequently rendered to the United States after an official request was received from the Country Department. [iii]
In October 2010, the SSS intercepted a large cache of artillery and armament originating from Iran at the Apapa port in Lagos; this in spite of a UN arms embargo on Iran. The arms which included arms rockets, shells and mortars were concealed in thirteen containers falsely declared as "building materials", it was alleged that Nigeria was being used as a transhipment destination while Republic of the gambia was the final destination for the arms.[4]
The agency has likewise been reported to take infiltrated a number of religious extremist groups in the country including the Boko Haram sect. In September 2001, 6 Pakistani proselyters invited by the Lagos-based Tabliq, a Muslim NGO were arrested in Benue Land on suspicion of clearing violations and they were afterwards deported on eighteen November. According to wikileaks, Mr. Kayode Are, the "SSS Managing director General expressed concern regarding the funding for the organisation, which came through wire transfers from sources in Pakistan, Republic of india and Malaysia".[5] Besides according to WikiLeaks, in 2009 another afoot preacher was arrested in Taraba state and was besides deported.[6]
The SSS has also recorded some successes in combating kidnapping in Nigeria with the arrest of some kidnappers and the rescue of their victims. In October 2011, the agency rescued the Parish Priest of St Bernard's Catholic Church building Eguaholo in Orhionmwon local regime area of Edo state, Rev. Fr Sylvester Chukwura, from his kidnapper's hideout. The kidnappers were baited with the ransom sum and were afterward ambushed by SSS operatives. In the same time frame, the SSS also arrested another kidnapper in Edo land known as Binebi Sibete, who was described every bit a notorious kidnapper and killer. Binebi was wanted amidst other things for killing an SSS operative in 2010 and also burning downwardly the state government patrol boat at Gelegele.[7]
The SSS has been criticised for assuasive Umar Farouk Abdul Mutallab, the "underpants bomber", to lath Northwest airlines flight from Lagos despite his begetter having previously warned security officials of his sons radical views on America.[8] In its defence, the SSS said it was non informed by Mr. Mutallab's father of his sons alleged radical behavior, the agency said that Mr. Mutallab's begetter had actually spoken with officials at the United states of america Diplomatic mission in Abuja and also sought the help of a past Nigerian National Security Adviser. The SSS held that the American authorities did not share the information that Mr. Mutallab senior had given them and the former National Security Adviser had too not contacted the agency hence their inability to act on information they did not possess.
The agency was also criticized heavily in the wake of 26 August 2011 United Nations Business firm bombing in Abuja. The Boko Haram sect which has ties to Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) claimed responsibleness for the motorcar bomb attack that left 24 people dead;[9] the sect had been fighting Boko Haram insurgency that started as a consequence of their leader being killed by policemen after he had been arrested. The Nigerian public grew even more disquisitional of the agency afterward newspapers ran stories in which they claimed that the agency had received intelligence about the bombing beforehand from the Americans. This news item later turned out to be false when it was revealed that it was the SSS who had really received apparent intelligence from sources within Boko Haram about an impending attack in Abuja. The intelligence pointed out central government buildings and ministries every bit targets, the agency subsequently raised the warning level in Abuja and also advised diplomatic missions and international organizations in the city to take adequate security precautions for their staff and premises. The final United nations report on the incident indicted the UN resident Security adviser in Abuja and his deputy, they were defendant of negligence considering the fact that they had been given "adequate intelligence on a possible suicide attack", yet they failed to implement suitable safeguards. Both men were afterward relieved of their positions.[10]
In early November 2011, the Nigerian press ran stories alleging that the U.s.a. government had issued a travel informational on Nigeria.[11] The travel advisory according to the papers included the threat of bomb attacks at major hotels in Abuja frequented past expatriates. The story immediately generated panic amidst the populace and accusations of incompetence made confronting the security agencies, the SSS inclusive. The story as well alleged that the American ambassador had given a statement explaining that the US had given the alarm directly because the Nigerian security agencies had failed to act on previous intelligence shared with them. In the stop, the situation was simply brought under control when the National Security Adviser, Gen. Owoye Andrew Azazi demanded show that the Americans had indeed given such a warning or that the American Ambassador had really said what had been attributed to him in the press.[12] The story turned out to be false, the threat to hotels was actually an intelligence assay of possible threats made past the SSS some months before which was circulated in authorities circles. The SSS had failed to manage information in a timely and proper way which had led to the public losing confidence in the organisation.
The agency has lost a number of operatives in the line of duty, while fatalities are not generally publicised some cases do get a mention in the media. During Nigeria'south 50th anniversary celebrations in Abuja on one October 2010, a motorcar bomb killed an Assistant Director of the agency and Mr Tahir Zakari Biu an Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) operative while they were trying to remove abandoned vehicles from a roadside a few kilometres from the venue of the celebrations.[13] [14] The Motility for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) claimed responsibility for the assail. The SSS was able to trace the registration of the automobile used in the attack and afterwards arrested suspects in Lagos, the mastermind of the operation Mr. Henry Okah was arrested past the South African authorities and put on trial in South Africa on terrorism charges. On thirteen April 2007 a Security Protection Officeholder (SPO) working in the close protection item of Mr. Onyema Ugochukwu, the People'south Democratic Political party (PDP) 2007 governorship candidate for Abia state was shot in an assassination attempt on his principal. The bodyguard was shot in the head and in his hand. In 2013, a botched security performance in Nasarawa state in the middle chugalug region of the state to arrest the leader of the Ombatse cult grouping who many claim possesses super natural powers used in the maiming of other indigenous groups especially the Fulanis, left scores of security personnel dead including not less than six men of the SSS allegedly killed using occultic powers[15]
In February 2013, the SSS bankrupt upward a terrorist cell led by Iranian handlers that was gathering intelligence for future attacks on American and Israeli targets in the country.[16]
Controversy [edit]
Although the notorious NSO was dissolved, the new security establishment in 1990 connected to act arbitrarily and with impunity.[ citation needed ] The government proscribed radical interest groups similar NANS and the Academic Staff Union of Universities, the key body of all university professors and lecturers. Several innocent citizens were subjected to concrete assault without government reparations. Man rights remained substantially circumscribed. Decree Number 2 remained in identify, and numerous citizens had been incarcerated nether it, although the allowable period of detention without charge was reduced from six months to half-dozen weeks in January 1990. With the help of this and other decrees that restricted freedom, ordinarily promulgated retrospectively, such radical and outspoken critics of the government equally Gani Fawehinmi, Tai Solarin, and Balarabe Musa were regularly detained. Despite having annulled Prescript Number 4, the regime had several brushes with media organizations. In 1988 Newswatch was proscribed for six months, and journalists, academics, and ceremonious rights activists continued to be harassed by state security agents.
Regime security forces oftentimes harass, arrested, and detain editors and reporters from journals critical of the regime. On iv November 1997 Aoetokunbo Fakeye, defense force correspondent for The News, was arrested. On 8 November, Jenkins Alumona, editor of The News, was arrested past SSS agents at a Lagos television station. On 9 November, Onome Osifo-Whiskey, managing editor of Tell magazine, was arrested by SSS agents in Lagos while driving to church with his children. On 29 October, Osifo-Whiskey had warned that the magazine had received a written death threat, which listed the names of 27 staff members. On xvi Nov, SSS agents arrested Babafemi Ojudu, editor of the News/Tempo. Rafiu Salau, an administration editor for the News/Tempo, was also arrested in mid-November. Former chairman of the editorial board of the daily The Guardian and a visiting professor of journalism at a United states of america university, Olatunji Cartel, was detained overnight and his passport seized upon his arrival from the Usa on ii June 1997. He was told to report to the DSS to call back his passport. After existence interrogated on 17 June by SSS officials about his activities abroad, his passport was then returned.
The SSS has as well been accused of repressing the political activities of opposition groups. Public meetings are arbitrarily canceled or prevented, including cultural events, academic conferences, and human rights meetings. On 25 September 1997, police force and SSS agents broke upward a Human Rights Africa (HRA) seminar for students in Jos, arrested HARA director Tunji Abayomi and 4 others, and briefly detained some 70 students. Abayomi and the others were held for 10 days and so released on bond. A 1 May 1998 workshop on disharmonize management in Port Harcourt was canceled when the SSS warned local coordinators that such a meeting could not be held on Workers Day, a local holiday. Similar workshops elsewhere proceeded unimpeded despite the holiday.
In an exclusive study on September 29, 2020, Peoples Gazette reported lengthy details exposing nepotism and favourtism in the recruitment of personnel of the Land Security Service led by Bichi, the report became known equally the "SSS recruitment scandal". The report cited many sources, including serving personnel of the agency, who gave figures of how the bureau neglected the official procedures for recruitment to favour individuals from the local government area of the manager-general and the Northern region of Nigeria against the Southern region.[17] [xviii]
Leaders across the Southern and Middle Belt regions of Nigeria criticised the process and threatened to sue the Country Security Service and the manager-general for it.[19] [xx]
Weapons and equipment [edit]
Every bit of 2010, the standard effect attack rifles used by SSS Combat Operatives/Security Protection Officers (S.P.O) are the IMI Tavor Tar-21 assault rifle produced past Israeli Military Industries and the FN P90 personal protection weapon, FN F2000 assail rifle, both manufactured by FN Herstal;[21] these rifles replace the Uzi as the primary assail weapon of the SSS. Operatives likewise utilize diverse side arms and pistols from a number of manufacturers including Beretta, Glock, and Browning.
The agency has also deployed van mounted backscatter X-ray screeners from Basix Technologies for detecting Improvised Explosive Devices (IED) due to an upsurge in bombing incidents arising from a Boko Haram insurgency in the north east of Nigeria. In this counter terrorism role, the agency also uses mobile IED jammers for VIP protection in public spaces like stadiums and in a mobile configuration for use in convoys.
Due to the disproportionately large GSM mobile phone subscriber base in Nigeria and the utilize of cellphones as the main means of communication by kidnappers and terrorists, the agency has had to develop telephone call intercept capability. IMSI number catchers and indicate management finders have been deployed for intercepting and tracking GSM and satellite phone communications.
The agency maintains a fleet of armoured limousines and SUVs that are used to ferry the President, Vice president and visiting dignitaries. Other vehicles mainly SUVs produced past Ford Motor Company, Toyota and Lexus are also used by the agency.[ citation needed ]
See besides [edit]
- National Intelligence Agency (NIA) – Responsible for Foreign intelligence and counterintelligence operations
- Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) – Responsible for war machine intelligence.
- National Security Organization (NSO) – Forerunner of the State Security Service and the National Intelligence Agency
References [edit]
- ^ "FACT-Check: How Nigeria's secret police, SSS, is violating the law and illegally parading itself every bit DSS - Premium Times Nigeria". 26 Baronial 2016.
- ^ Nowa Omoigui. "NIGERIA: THE PALACE Insurrection OF Baronial 27, 1985 PART Ii". Urhobo Historical Order. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
- ^ Derek, KJF, blackmax. "Torture, Rendition, and other Abuses against Captives in US Custody". historycommons.org. Retrieved fourteen December 2011.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors listing (link) [ dead link ] - ^ Vanguard Newspapers. "Arms Seizure – Iran Behind Shipment – Security Agents". allafrica.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Us Embassy, Abuja. "NIGERIA: cablevision 01ABUJA3238, NIGERIA: SSS DG ARE ON AL QAIDA". wikileaks.org. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved xiv December 2011.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ United States Embassy, Abuja. "Nigeria:cable 10ABUJA197, NIGERIAN SECURITY CHIEF BRIEFS FOREIGN PARTNERS ON Common". wikileaks.org. Archived from the original on xiv December 2011. Retrieved xiv December 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Osagie Otabor. "SSS rescues kidnapped Catholic Priest". thenationonlineng.net. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 Dec 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ www.africansinamericanewswatch.com. "Nigerian Terrorist Attempt to Flop The states Airline: Critical Family unit and National Questions". africansinamericanewswatch.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved xiv December 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ world wide web.allafrica.com. "UN House Bombing – Boko Haram Claims Responsibility". Vanguard Newspapers. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved xiv December 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Kingsley Omonobi; Daniel Idonor; Ikechukwu Nnochiri. "Boko Haram to mark nation's independence with bombings". vanguardngr.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 Dec 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Seyi Gesinde; James Bwala. "US warns of fresh bomb blast in Abuja •Asks officials to stay abroad from luxury hotels •As Un condemns terrorist attacks, killings in Nigeria •Pope calls for end to violence". tribune.com.ng. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ http://www.nigerianewsdaily.com. "NSA Azazi Dismisses The states Terror Warning Over Abuja Luxury Hotels". nigerianewsdaily.com. Archived from the original on xiv December 2011. Retrieved 14 Dec 2011. CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ http://world wide web.panapress.com. "Nigeria media filled with stories on security breaches at Nigeria@fifty". panapress.com. Archived from the original on 14 Dec 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011. CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ Mahmud Jega. "CP Zakari Biu – Down, Up and Down Again". daily Trust Newspapers. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
- ^ http://www.myinfobell.com. "The Profile Of Theodore Ahamefule Orji". myinfobell.com. Archived from the original on xiv Dec 2011. Retrieved xiv December 2011. CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ "Nigeria busts terror prison cell plotting assail on Israelis". The Times of Israel. AP. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ Hillary Essien;Idris Ibrahim (29 September 2020). "EXCLUSIVE: SSS DG Bichi conducts surreptitious, uneven recruitment; Northward: 535; S: 93". Peoples Gazette.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "DSS Director-General, Bichi, Conducts Secret, Uneven Recruitment Into Agency With North Getting 535 Slots, Due south 93". Sahara Reporters. 29 September 2020.
- ^ "Southern, Middle Belt Leaders Tackle Buhari over Lopsided Recruitment By DSS". This Twenty-four hour period. 30 September 202.
- ^ "Lopsided recruitment: Southern, Middle Chugalug leaders blast DSS D-G". Vanguard Newspaper. 30 September 2020.
- ^ Beegeagle'southward Web log. "NIGERIA: STATE SECURITY SERVICE IN PICTURES". beegeagle.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- Some material for this commodity was derived from the Nigeria State Report on Human Rights Practices for 1997, U.Southward. Department of Land Bureau of Republic, Man Rights, and Labor, 30 January 1998.
External links [edit]
- Official site: State Security Service (Nigeria)
- RSF/Reporters Without Borders Summary on State Security Service (SSS)
- Nigeria: NIA: 20 Years of Service
- Nigeria: The National Intelligence Agency (NIA) At Twenty - A Tribute
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Security_Service_(Nigeria)
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